Deductions
Standard deduction
We allow all filing statuses to claim the standard deduction.
We have a lower standard deduction than the IRS.
Do you qualify for the standard deduction?
You can claim the standard deduction unless someone else claims you as a dependent on their tax return.
Do not use the chart below if someone else claims you on their return.
2023 Standard deduction amounts
Filing status | Enter on line 18 of your 540 |
---|---|
Single or married/Registered Domestic Partner (RDP) filing separately | $5,363 |
Married/RDP filing jointly, head of household, or qualifying widow(er) | $10,726 |
Standard deduction for dependents
If someone else claims you on their tax return, use this calculation.
1. Enter your income from: line 2 of the "Standard Deduction Worksheet for Dependents" in the instructions for federal Form 1040 or 1040-SR.
1.
2. Minimum standard deduction
2. $1,250
3. Enter the larger of line 1 or line 2 here
3.
4. Enter amount shown for your filing status:
- Single or married/RDP filing separately, enter $5,363
- Married/RDP filing jointly, head of household, or qualifying survivor enter $10,726
4.
5. Enter the smaller of line 3 or line 4 here and on Form 540, line 18. This is your standard deduction.
5.
Itemized deductions
Itemized deductions are expenses that you can claim on your tax return. They can decrease your taxable income.
We do not conform to all federal itemized deductions.
You should itemize your deductions if:
- Your total itemized deductions are more than your standard deduction
- You do not qualify to claim the standard deduction
Common itemized deductions
Deduction | CA allowable amount | Federal allowable amount |
---|---|---|
Medical and dental expenses | Expenses that exceed 7.5% of your federal AGI | Expenses that exceed 7.5% of your federal AGI |
Home mortgage interest | On home purchases up to $1,000,000 | On home purchases up to $750,000 |
Job Expenses and Certain Miscellaneous Itemized Deductions | Expenses that exceed 2% of your federal AGI | None |
Gambling losses | Gambling losses are deductible to the extent of gambling winnings. | All deductions for expenses incurred in carrying out wagering transactions, and not just gambling losses, are limited to the extent of gambling winnings. |
Alimony | Divorce or Separation Agreements executed after December 31, 2018:
|
Divorce or Separation Agreements executed after December 31, 2018, (or executed on or before December 31, 2018 and modified after that date):
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Divorce or Separation Agreements executed before January 1, 2019:
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Divorce or Separation Agreements executed before January 1, 2019:
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Visit 2023 Instructions for Schedule CA (540) or 2023 Instructions for Schedule CA (540NR) for more information.