2021 Instructions for Form FTB 3514 California Earned Income Tax CreditRevised: 02/2022

References in these instructions are to the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) as of January 1, 2015, and to the California Revenue and Taxation Code (R&TC).

General Information

In general, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2015, California law conforms to the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) as of January 1, 2015. However, there are continuing differences between California and federal law. When California conforms to federal tax law changes, we do not always adopt all of the changes made at the federal level. For more information, go to ftb.ca.gov and search for conformity. Additional information can be found in FTB Pub. 1001, Supplemental Guidelines to California Adjustments, the instructions for California Schedule CA (540), California Adjustments - Residents, or Schedule CA (540NR), California Adjustments - Nonresidents or Part-Year Residents, and the Business Entity tax booklets.

The instructions provided with California tax forms are a summary of California tax law and are only intended to aid taxpayers in preparing their state income tax returns. We include information that is most useful to the greatest number of taxpayers in the limited space available. It is not possible to include all requirements of the California Revenue and Taxation Code (R&TC) in the instructions. Taxpayers should not consider the instructions as authoritative law.

Registered Domestic Partners (RDPs)

For purposes of California income tax, references to a spouse, husband, or wife also refer to a California RDP, unless otherwise specified. When we use the initials RDP they refer to both a California registered domestic “partner” and a California registered domestic “partnership,” as applicable. For more information on RDPs, get FTB Pub. 737, Tax Information for Registered Domestic Partners.

California Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)

The refundable California EITC is available to taxpayers who earned wage income subject to California withholding and/or have net earnings from self-employment. This credit is similar to the federal Earned Income Credit (EIC) but with different income limitations. The CA EITC reduces your California tax obligation, or allows a refund if no California tax is due. You do not need a child to qualify, but must file a California income tax return to claim the credit and attach a completed form FTB 3514, California Earned Income Tax Credit.

Young Child Tax Credit (YCTC)

For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2019, the refundable YCTC is available to taxpayers who also qualify for the CA EITC and who have at least one qualifying child who is younger than six years old as of the last day of the taxable year. The maximum amount of credit allowable for a qualified taxpayer is $1,000. The credit amount phases out as earned income exceeds the threshold amount of $25,000, and completely phases out at $30,000. For more information, see Step 8, Qualifications for Young Child Tax Credit (YCTC) in the instructions.

Expansion for Credits Eligibility

For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2020, California expanded EITC and YCTC eligibility to allow either the federal Individual Tax Identification Number (ITIN) or the Social Security Number (SSN) to be used by all eligible individuals, their spouses, and qualifying children. If an ITIN is used, eligible individuals should provide identifying documents upon request of the Franchise Tax Board (FTB). Any valid SSN can be used, not only those that are valid for work. Additionally, upon receiving a valid SSN, the individual should notify the FTB in the time and manner prescribed by the FTB. The YCTC is available if the eligible individual or spouse has a qualifying child younger than six years old. For more information, see General Information B, Differences in California and Federal Law, Specific Instructions for line 7, and go to ftb.ca.gov and search for eitc.

Worker Status: Employees and Independent Contractors

Some individuals may be classified as independent contractors for federal purposes and employees for California purposes, which may also cause changes in how their income and deductions are classified. For more information, see Specific Instructions, Step 5, line 13 and line 18.

A. Purpose

Use form FTB 3514 to determine whether you qualify to claim the EITC and YCTC credits, provide information about your qualifying children, if applicable, and to figure the amount of your credits.

B. Differences in California and Federal Law

The differences between California and federal law for the Earned Income Tax Credit are as follows:

• California allows this credit for wage income (wages, salaries, tips and other employee compensation) that is subject to California withholding.
• If you were a nonresident, you must have earned wage income that is subject to California withholding.
• Both your earned income and federal adjusted gross income (AGI) must be less than $30,001 to qualify for the California credit.
• An eligible individual without a qualifying child is 18 years or older for the California credit.
• You may elect to include all of your (and/or all of your spouse's/RDP’s if filing jointly) nontaxable military combat pay in earned income for California purposes, whether or not you elect to include it for federal purposes. Get FTB Pub. 1032, Tax Information for Military Personnel, for special rules that apply to military personnel claiming the EITC.
• You may elect to include or exclude Medicaid waiver payments or In Home Supportive Services (IHSS) payment from earned income for the California credit, whether or not you elect to include or exclude them for the federal credit.
• California allows this credit to eligible individuals and their spouses who have a valid federal ITIN or who have qualifying children who have a valid federal ITIN.
• California law does not conform to the following federal law changes under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021:
  • Application of earned income tax credit in possessions of the U.S.
  • Election to use earned income from taxable year 2019 for the federal credit.
  • Strengthening the EITC for individuals with no qualifying children

Specific Instructions

If certain requirements are met, you or your eligible spouse may claim the EITC even if you do not have a valid SSN and instead have a valid federal ITIN. This also applies for the YCTC. If you have a valid federal ITIN, enter it in the Your SSN or ITIN field at the top of the form. For more information, see the General Information Section and Specific Instructions for line 7.

If certain requirements are met, you may claim the EITC even if you do not have a qualifying child. The amount of the credit is greater if you have a qualifying child, and increases with each child that qualifies, up to a maximum of three children. Follow Step 1 through Step 7 below to determine if you qualify for the credit and to figure the amount of the credit.

If your EITC was reduced or disallowed for any reason other than a math or clerical error and you now want to take the EITC, then answer “Yes” on line 1b within the form and follow Step 1 through Step 7 below to determine if you qualify for the credit.

Attach the completed form FTB 3514 to your Form 540 or 540 2EZ, California Resident Income Tax Return, or Form 540NR, California Nonresident or Part-Year Resident Income Tax Return, if you claim the California EITC.

Step 1  Qualifications for All Filers

1. In taxable year 2021, is the amount on federal Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, or Form 1040-SR, U.S. Tax Return for Seniors, line 11 (federal AGI) less than $30,001?
   Yes   Continue.
   No   Stop here, you cannot take the credit.
   
2. Do you, and your spouse/RDP if filing a joint return, have a valid SSN or federal ITIN? See line 7, "Valid SSN" or "Valid ITIN" within Step 3, Qualifying Child, for a full definition.
   Yes   If you have a qualifying child continue to question c. If you do not have a qualifying child, continue to question d.
   No   Stop here, you cannot take the EITC.
   
3. Do you, and your spouse/RDP if filing a joint return, have a qualifying child who has a valid SSN or federal ITIN?
   Yes   Continue to question d.
   No   You may qualify for the EITC as a filer without a qualifying child, continue to question d.
   
4. Is your filing status married filing separately? See note below.
   Yes   Stop here, you cannot take the credit.
   No   Continue.
   

   Note: Special rule for separated spouses. You can claim the EITC if you are married, not filing a joint return for the taxable year, had a qualifying child who lived with you for more than half of 2021, and either of the following apply:

   • You lived apart from your spouse for the last 6 months of 2021, or
   • You are legally separated according to your state law under a written separation agreement or a decree of separate maintenance and you did not live in the same household as your spouse at the end of 2021.

   If you meet the requirements above, you may continue on to question e.

5. Are you filing federal Form 2555, Foreign Earned Income?
   Yes   Stop here, you cannot take the credit.
   No   Continue.
   
6. Were you or your spouse/RDP a nonresident alien for any part of 2021?
   Yes   If your filing status is married filing jointly, continue. Otherwise, stop here; you cannot take the EITC.
   No   Continue.
   
7. If you are filing Form 540NR, did you and your spouse/RDP live in California for at least 183 days?
   Yes   Continue.
   No   Stop here, you cannot take the credit.
   
8. Complete line 1, line 2, and line 3 on the form. Then go to Step 2.

Step 2  Investment Income

If you are filing Form 540 or Form 540NR complete Worksheet 1. If you are filing Form 540 2EZ complete Worksheet 2.

Worksheet 1 – Investment Income Form 540 and Form 540NR Filers

Interest and Dividends

1. Add and enter the amounts from federal Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 2a and line 2b.
2. Enter the amount from federal Form 8814, Parents’ Election to Report Child’s Interest and Dividends, line 1b.
3. Enter the amount from federal Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 3b.
4. Enter any amounts from federal Form 8814, line 12 for child's interest and dividends.

Capital Gain Net Income

5. Enter the amount from federal Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 7. If the result is less than zero, enter -0-.
6. Enter the gain from federal Form 4797 Sales of Business Property, line 7. If the amount on that line is a loss, enter -0-. (But, if you completed federal Form 4797, line 8 and line 9, enter the amount from line 9 instead).
7. Subtract line 6 from line 5. (If the result is less than zero, enter -0-).

Passive Activities

8. Enter the total of net income from passive activities included on federal Schedule 1 (Form 1040), Additional Income and Adjustments to Income, line 5.

Other Activities

9. Enter any income from the rental of personal property included on federal Schedule 1 (Form 1040), line 8k. If the result is zero or less, enter -0-.
10. Enter any expenses related to the rental of personal property included on federal Schedule 1 (Form 1040), line 24b.
11. Subtract line 10 from line 9. (If the result is less than zero, enter -0-).

Investment Income

12. Add the amounts on lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, and 11.
    Enter the total.
    This is your investment income.
13. Is the amount on line 12 more than $4,053?
    Yes   Stop here, you cannot take the credit.
    No   Enter the amount from line 12 on form FTB 3514, line 4. Go to Step 3.
    

Worksheet 2 – Investment Income Form 540 2EZ Filer

1. Taxable interest. Enter the amount from Form 540 2EZ, line 10.
2. Nontaxable interest. Add and enter the amounts from federal Form 1099-INT, box 3 and box 8, and the amount from federal Form 1099-DIV, box 11.
3. Dividends. Enter the amount from Form 540 2EZ, line 11.
4. Capital gain net income. Enter the amount from Form 540 2EZ, line 13.
5. Investment Income. Add line 1, line 2, line 3 and line 4. Enter the amount here.
6. Is the amount on line 5 more than $4,053?
   Yes   Stop here, you cannot take the credit.
   No   Enter the amount from line 5 on form FTB 3514, line 4. Go to Step 3.
   

Step 3  Qualifying Child

Qualifying Child Definition

A qualifying child for the EITC is a child who meets the following conditions:

• Is your son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, brother, sister, stepbrother, stepsister, half brother, half sister, or a descendant of any of them (for example, your grandchild, niece, or nephew).
• Is under age 19 at the end of 2021 and younger than you (or your spouse/RDP, if filing jointly), or under age 24 at the end of 2021, a student, and younger than you (or your spouse/RDP, if filing jointly), or any age and permanently and totally disabled.
• Is not filing a joint return for 2021 or is filing a joint return for 2021 only to claim a refund of withheld income tax or estimated tax paid. Get federal Publication 596, Earned Income Credit, for examples.
• Lived with you in California for more than half of 2021. If the child did not live with you for the required time, see exceptions in the instructions for line 11.

  Note: If the child was married or meets the conditions to be a qualifying child of another person (other than your spouse/RDP if filing a joint return), special rules apply. Get federal Publication 596 for more information.

Qualifying Child Questionnaire

1. Do you have at least one child who meets the conditions to be your qualifying child?
   Yes Continue.
   No Go to Step 4.
   
2. Are you filing a joint return for 2021?
   Yes Complete form FTB 3514, Part III, line 5 through line 12. Go to Step 5.
   No Continue.
   
3. Could you be a qualifying child of another person for 2021? (Answer “No” if the other person is not required to file, and is not filing, a 2021 tax return or is filing a 2021 return only to claim a refund of withheld income tax or estimated tax paid. Get federal Publication 596 for examples.)
   Yes Stop here, you cannot take the credit.
   No Complete form FTB 3514, Part III, line 5 through line 12. Go to Step 5.
   

Note: If your qualifying child is younger than six years old as of the last day of the taxable year, you must list that child information under Child 1, Child 2 or Child 3 column. Do not include any child younger than six years old as an attachment to the form FTB 3514. See Step 8 and Step 9 in the instructions to see if you qualify for the Young Child Tax Credit.

Line 7 – SSN or ITIN

The child must have a valid SSN or ITIN, as defined below, unless the child was born and died in 2021. If your child was born alive and died in 2021 and did not have an SSN or an ITIN, write “Died” on this line and attach a copy of the child’s birth certificate, death certificate, or hospital medical records or include it according to your software's instructions.

Valid SSN. A valid SSN is a number issued by the Social Security Administration without regard to whether it was issued for employment or issued solely for the purpose of receiving federally funded benefits.

Valid ITIN. A valid ITIN is a federal tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service that is not expired or revoked. For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2020, a valid federal ITIN can be used to claim the EITC and YCTC. If an ITIN is used, eligible individuals should provide the documents listed below upon request by FTB:

• Identifying documents acceptable for purposes of obtaining a California driver’s license as authorized by the Vehicle code and related regulations for purposes of establishing documents acceptable to prove identity.
• Identifying documents used to report earned income for the taxable year.

Additionally, upon receiving a valid SSN, the individual should notify the FTB in the time and manner prescribed by the FTB. For more information, go to ftb.ca.gov and search for eitc.

An Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number (ATIN) cannot be used to claim EITC. If you or your child has an ATIN and later gets a valid SSN, or a valid federal ITIN you may be able to file an amended return. Use Form 540, 540 2EZ, or 540NR to amend your original or previously filed tax return with Schedule X, California Explanation of Amended Return Changes, attached to the amended return.

If you did not have an SSN or federal ITIN by the due date of your 2021 return (including extensions), you cannot claim the EITC (or YCTC) on either your original or an amended 2021 return, even if you later get an SSN or federal ITIN. Also, if a child did not have an SSN or federal ITIN by the due date of your return (including extensions), you cannot count that child as a qualifying child in figuring the EITC (or YCTC) on either your original or an amended 2021 return, even if that child later gets an SSN or federal ITIN.

Line 9a – Student

A student is a child who during any part of 5 calendar months of 2021 was enrolled as a full-time student at a school, or took a full-time, on-farm training course given by a school or a state, county, or local government agency. A school includes a technical, trade, or mechanical school. It does not include an on-the-job training course, correspondence school, or school offering courses only through the Internet.

Line 9b – Permanently and totally disabled

A person is permanently and totally disabled if, at any time in 2021, the person could not engage in any substantial gainful activity because of a physical or mental condition and a doctor has determined that this condition (a) has lasted or can be expected to last continuously for at least a year, or (b) can be expected to lead to death.

Line 10 – Child's relationship to you

For additional information see qualifying child definition.

Line 11 – Number of days child lived with you

Enter the number of days the child lived with you in California during 2021. To qualify, the child must have the same principal place of residence in California as you for more than half of 2021, defined as 183 days or more (if a leap year, it is 184 days). If the child was born or died in 2021 and your home was the child’s home for more than half the time he or she was alive during 2021, enter "365". Do not enter more than 365 days, unless it's a leap year, then enter 366 days. If the child did not live with you for the required time, temporary absences may count as time lived at home. For more information, get federal Publication 596.

Line 12 – Child’s physical address

Enter the physical address where the child resided during 2021. This should be the address of the principal place of residence in California where the child lived with you for more than half of 2021. If the child lived with you in California for more than half of 2021, but moved within California during this period, this should be the address of the principal place of residence that was shared the longest.

Step 4  Filer Without a Qualifying Child

1. Is the amount on federal Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 11 (federal AGI), less than $30,001?
   Yes Continue.
   No Stop here, you cannot take the credit.
   
2. Were you (or your spouse/RDP if filing a joint return) at least age 18 at the end of 2021? (Answer “Yes” if you, or your spouse/RDP if filing a joint return, were born on or before January 1, 2004.) If your spouse/RDP died in 2021 (or if you are preparing a return for someone who died in 2021), get federal Publication 596 for more information before you answer.
   Yes Continue.
   No Stop here, you cannot take the credit.
   
3. Was your main home, and your spouse’s/RDP's if filing a joint return, in California for more than half of 2021?
   Yes Continue.
   No Stop here, you cannot take the credit.
   
4. Are you filing a joint return for 2021? For more information, get federal Publication 596.
   Yes Skip questions e and f; go to Step 5.
   No Continue.
   
5. Could you be a qualifying child of another person for 2021? (Answer “No” if the other person is not required to file, and is not filing, a 2021 tax return or is filing a 2021 return only to claim a refund of withheld income tax or estimated tax paid. Get federal Publication 596 for examples.)
   Yes Stop here, you cannot take the credit.
   No Continue.
   
6. Can you be claimed as a dependent on someone else’s 2021 tax return?
   Yes Stop here, you cannot take the credit.
   No Go to Step 5.
   

Step 5  California Earned Income

Complete lines 13 through 19 to figure your California earned income.

Line 13 – Wages, salaries, tips, and other employee compensation, subject to California withholding

Enter the total amount of your California wages from your federal Form(s) W-2, Wage and Tax Statement. This amount appears on Form W-2, box 16. Include all of your Medicaid waiver payments or IHSS payments even if the payments are nontaxable for federal purposes.

Note: If you have clergy wages, subtract the self employment tax, if any, that was reported on federal Schedule SE (Form 1040), Self-Employment Tax, and enter the result on form FTB 3514, line 13.

Employees and independent contractors - If the taxpayer’s classification for California and federal purposes is different, enter the earned income as wages on line 13 or as business income on line 18 based on the federal classification of income. For example, a taxpayer may be classified as an independent contractor for federal purposes, but as an employee for California purposes. Based on this example, this taxpayer would enter their income as business income on form FTB 3514, line 18. Use your federal classification for EITC purposes only and for all other purposes such as completing other tax forms, schedules, etc., use your California classification.

Line 14 – IHSS payments

You may elect to include or exclude your Medicaid waiver payments or IHSS payments if the payments are nontaxable for federal purposes. If you elect to exclude such payments from your earned income for California EITC purposes, enter the amount you received as Medicaid waiver payments or IHSS payments that are nontaxable for federal purposes on line 14. If you elect to include such payments, leave line 14 blank. If you are filing a joint return, both you and/or your spouse/RDP can elect to include or exclude your own nontaxable Medicaid waiver payments or IHSS payments for California EITC purposes. Each must elect to include or exclude all such payments, not just a portion of it. You may elect to include or exclude such payments from earned income for California EITC purposes, whether or not you elect to include or exclude them for federal purposes.

Line 15 – Prison inmate wages and/or pension or annuity from a nonqualified deferred compensation plan or a nongovernmental IRC Section 457 plan

Enter the amount included on line 13, that you received for work performed while an inmate in a penal institution.

Enter the amount included on line 13, that you received as a pension or annuity from a nonqualified deferred compensation plan or a nongovernmental IRC Section 457 plan. This amount may be shown on federal Form W-2, box 11. If you received such an amount and box 11 is blank, contact your employer for the amount received as a pension or annuity.

Line 17 – Nontaxable combat pay

Enter the amount from federal Form W-2, box 12, code Q, if you elect to include your nontaxable military combat pay in earned income for EITC purposes. If you are filing a joint return, both you and/or your spouse/RDP can elect to include your own nontaxable military combat pay for EITC purposes. Each must include all of their nontaxable military combat pay, not just a portion of it. You may elect to include nontaxable military combat pay in earned income for California purposes, whether or not you elect to include it for federal purposes.

Line 18 – Business income or (loss)

If you are self-employed and have net earnings from self-employment, go to Worksheet 3 to figure your business income or loss. Attach a copy of your complete federal return, including any federal Schedule C (Form 1040), Profit or Loss From Business, Schedule F (Form 1040), Profit or Loss From Farming, Schedule SE (Form 1040), and any Schedule K-1 (Form 1065), Partner's Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc.

Employees and independent contractors - If the taxpayer’s classification for California and federal purposes is different, enter the earned income as wages on line 13 or as business income on line 18 based on the federal classification of income. For example, a taxpayer may be classified as an independent contractor for federal purposes, but as an employee for California purposes. Based on this example, this taxpayer would enter their income as business income on form FTB 3514, line 18. Use your federal classification for EITC purposes only and for all other purposes such as completing other tax forms, schedules, etc., use your California classification.

Worksheet 3 – Business Income or (Loss)

1. Business income or (loss). Enter the amount from federal Schedule 1 (Form 1040), line 3.
2. Farm income or (loss). Enter the amount from federal Schedule 1 (Form 1040), line 6.
3. Self-employment earnings from partnerships reported on K-1s. Enter the net profit (or loss) from federal Schedule K-1 (Form 1065), box 14, code A.
4. Deductible part of self-employment tax. Enter the amount from federal Schedule 1 (Form 1040), line 15.
5. Total business income or (loss). Add line 1, line 2, line 3, and subtract line 4. Enter the amount here and on form FTB 3514, line 18.

Lines 18 a-e Business information

Enter your business information in the spaces provided. If you have multiple businesses, use the information from the schedule with the largest net profit (loss).

Line b – Business address

Enter your business address. Show a street address instead of a box number. Include the suite or room number, if any.

Line c – Business license number

Enter your business license number. A business license number is a reference number from a county, city, or state that allows you to engage in a specific business activity within the designated area. If you do not have a business license number, leave line c blank.

Line d – SEIN

Enter your state employer identification number (SEIN) issued by the California Employment Development Department. If you do not have a SEIN, leave line d blank.

Line e – Business code

Use the six-digit code from federal Schedule C (Form 1040) or Schedule F (Form 1040), box B.

After completing Step 5, line 18e go to Step 6.

Step 6  How to Figure the CA EITC

Complete the California Earned Income Tax Credit Worksheet below. If you file Form 540 or 540 2EZ, after completing Step 6, skip Step 7 and go to Step 8. If you file a Form 540NR, after completing Step 6, go to Step 7.

California Earned Income Tax Credit Worksheet

Part I – All Filers

1. Enter your California earned income from form FTB 3514, line 19. If the amount is zero or less, stop here.
2. Look up the amount on line 1 in the EITC Table to find the credit. Be sure you use the correct
   column for the number of qualifying children you have. Enter the credit here
   If the amount on line 2 is zero, stop here. You cannot take the credit.
3. Enter the amount from federal Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 11 (federal AGI).
4. Are the amounts on lines 1 and 3 the same?
   Yes Skip line 5; and enter the amount from line 2 on line 6.
   No Go to line 5.
   

Part II – Filers who Answered “No” on Line 4

5. If you have:

• No qualifying children, is the amount on line 3 less than $3,922?
• 1 qualifying child, is the amount on line 3 less than $5,890?
• 2 or more qualifying children, is the amount on line 3 less than $8,268?
  Yes Leave line 5 blank; enter the amount from line 2 on line 6.
  No Look up the amount on line 3 in the EITC Table to find the credit. Be sure you use the correct column for the number of qualifying children you have. Enter the credit here.
  Compare the amounts on line 5 and line 2, enter the smaller amount on line 6.
  

Part III – Your Earned Income Tax Credit

6. This is your California earned income tax credit.
   Enter this amount on form FTB 3514, line 20.

Step 7  How to Figure the Nonresident or Part-Year Resident EITC

If you file Form 540 or 540 2EZ, skip Step 7 and go to Step 8.

Line 21 –CA Exemption Credit Percentage

If you file a Form 540NR, enter your CA Exemption Credit Percentage from Form 540NR, line 38 on form FTB 3514, line 21. However, if your total taxable income was less than zero and you entered $0 on Form 540NR, line 19, complete Worksheet 4 below to compute the correct CA Exemption Credit Percentage to enter on form FTB 3514, line 21.

Worksheet 4 – CA Exemption Credit Percentage

Complete this worksheet only if you are a nonresident or part-year resident with negative total taxable income and you entered zero on Form 540NR, line 19.

Part I - Total Taxable Income

1. Enter the amount from Form 540NR, line 17. If a negative amount, enter as negative.
2. Enter the amount from Form 540NR, line 18.
3. Total Taxable Income. Subtract line 2 from line 1. Enter the negative result here.

Part II - California Taxable Income

4. Enter the amount from Schedule CA (540NR), Part IV, line 1. If a negative amount, enter as negative.
5. Enter the amount from Schedule CA (540NR), Part IV, line 4.
6. California Taxable Income. Subtract line 5 from line 4. If a negative amount, enter as negative.

Part III - CA Exemption Credit Percentage

7. Subtract line 6 from line 3. If a negative amount, enter as negative.
8. Enter the amount from line 3 as a positive amount.
9. Divide line 7 by line 8. Enter amount as a decimal.
10. CA Exemption Credit Percentage. Subtract line 9 from 1.000. If more than 1, enter 1.000. If less than zero, enter 0. Enter the result as a decimal here and on form FTB 3514, line 21 or line 29.

Line 22 – Nonresident or Part-Year Resident EITC

Multiply line 20 by line 21 and enter the result on form FTB 3514, line 22. This amount should also be entered on Form 540NR, line 85.

Step 8  Qualifications for Young Child Tax Credit (YCTC)

To qualify for the YCTC, you must meet all of the following:

• You have been allowed the CA EITC on this form.
• You have at least one qualifying child for the CA EITC.
• Your qualifying child is younger than six years old as of the last day of the taxable year.

Caution: If you do not meet all of the above requirements, you cannot take this credit.

If you meet all of the above requirements, complete Part VII, Young Child Tax Credit. If you are a nonresident or part-year resident, also complete Part VIII, Nonresident or Part-Year Resident Young Child Tax Credit.

For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2020, California expanded YCTC eligibility to a qualifying child who is younger than 6 years old as of the last day of the taxable year, who has a valid federal ITIN. The child must be a qualifying child of an eligible individual, or the eligible individual’s spouse (if married), who have a valid federal ITIN.

Note: If your qualifying child is younger than six years old as of the last day of the taxable year, you must list that child information under Part III, Qualifying Child Information, Child 1, Child 2 or Child 3 column. Do not include any child younger than six years old as an attachment to the form FTB 3514.

Line 23 – California Earned Income

CA earned income for purposes of the YCTC is the same as for the CA EITC. Enter the amount from form FTB 3514, line 19.

Line 25 - Excess Earned Income over threshold

Subtract the $25,000 threshold amount from your CA earned income entered on line 23 and enter the excess amount on line 25.

Line 26 and Line 27

For every $100 over the threshold amount, your credit is reduced by $20.

Line 28

This is the amount of your allowable YCTC to claim on your tax return. This amount should also be entered on Form 540, line 76; or Form 540 2EZ, line 24. If you file Form 540 or 540 2EZ, stop here, do not go to Step 9.

Step 9  Nonresident or Part-Year Resident Young Child Tax Credit

Line 29

If you file a Form 540NR, enter your CA Exemption Credit Percentage from Form 540NR, line 38 on form FTB 3514, line 29. However, if you completed Worksheet 4, enter the CA Exemption Credit Percentage from Worksheet 4, line 10 on form FTB 3514, line 29.

Line 30

Multiply line 28 by line 29 and enter the result on form FTB 3514, line 30. This amount should also be entered on Form 540NR, line 86.

Franchise Tax Board Privacy Notice on Collection

Our privacy notice can be found in annual tax booklets or online. Go to ftb.ca.gov/privacy to learn about our privacy policy statement, or go to ftb.ca.gov/forms and search for 1131 to locate FTB 1131 EN-SP, Franchise Tax Board Privacy Notice on Collection. To request this notice by mail, call 800-338-0505 and enter form code 948 when instructed.

2021 Earned Income Tax Credit Table

Caution: This is not a tax table.

1. To find your credit, read down the “At least - But not over” columns and find the line that includes the amount you were told to look up from your California Earned Income Tax Credit Worksheet.
2. Then, go to the column that includes the number of qualifying children you have. Enter the credit from that column on your California Earned Income Tax Credit Worksheet.